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Blinken, Austin finalize Supply Chain, Defense Agreements with India

Blinken, Austin finalize Supply Chain, Defense Agreements with India

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin met with India’s Minister of External Affairs S. Jaishankar and Defense Minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi on Friday, November 10th, marking the fifth U.S.-India 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue.

Left to Right: Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar                   Credit: X / @MEAIndia

The dialogue discussed a broad range of issues, such as the Israel-Hamas conflict and the conflict in Ukraine, emphasizing the increasing importance of the bilateral partnership for joint defense efforts and global supply chain securitization.

There were several noteworthy features of this edition of the dialogue.

  • U.S.-India Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership

The Ministers underlined their strong commitment to safeguarding a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific through mechanisms such as the Quad.

They finalized the Security of Supply Arrangement (SOSA) to strengthen both countries’ supply chain independence, setting a baseline for defense cooperation and co-production.

  • Strengthening the Major Defense Partnership

The Ministers reaffirmed their commitment to further deepen the multifaceted defense partnership through wide-ranging dialogues and military exercises of increasing complexity and sophistication.

The Ministers reaffirmed the Roadmap for the U.S.-India Defense Industrial Cooperation as a catalyst for strengthening India’s capabilities, enhancing its indigenous defense production, expanding collaboration in emerging domains, such as space and artificial intelligence, and facilitating technology-sharing. Additionally, the two sides agreed to start joint production of armored infantry vehicles.

  • Bolstering Counter-terrorism and Law Enforcement Cooperation
The Ministers emphasized the importance of upholding international standards on anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism, consistent with Financial Action Task Force Recommendations. They expressed determination to counter new and emerging forms of terrorism and violent extremism and the use of emerging and evolving technologies such as unmanned aerial systems and the internet for terrorist purposes.
  • Building Science and Technology Partnerships
They applauded many breakthrough advances in the U.S.-India technology partnership, including major U.S. private sector investments in India’s semiconductor ecosystem. They called on the respective governments, academic, research, and corporate sectors to continue to proactively build these strategic partnerships in emerging technologies such as quantum, telecom, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and semiconductors to accelerate global innovation and benefit the economies of both countries. They welcomed the early meeting of the Strategic Trade Dialogue Monitoring Mechanism.
  • Expanding Health and Trade Dialogues
The Ministers praised the recent fifth U.S.-India Health Dialogue, which was held on October 11-13, 2023, in Washington, D.C. The two sides identified several areas for future cooperation, including multilateral cooperation, pandemic preparedness and response, health safety and security, universal health coverage, access, equity, and communicable and non-communicable diseases for future cooperation.
The Ministers applauded the growing trade and commercial partnership and noted that in 2023, bilateral trade has the potential to cross $200 billion despite a challenging global trade environment.
They appreciated the reinvigorated work of the U.S.-India Trade Policy Forum and the use of that mechanism to resolve long-standing trade concerns during 2023, and the announcement of “Innovation Handshake” under the Commercial Dialogue to enhance their dynamic start-up ecosystems as well as promote innovation and post-pandemic economic recovery and job growth, particularly in critical and emerging technologies.
  • Strengthening People-to-People Ties

The Ministers appreciated the U.S. Department of State’s launch of a pilot program in 2023 to adjudicate domestic renewals of certain petition-based temporary work visas, including for Indian nationals.

The Ministers welcomed the opening of a new Indian Consulate in Seattle and appreciated that the United States has initiated discussions with the Government of India on opening new consulates in the cities of Bangalore and Ahmedabad.

Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III lauded the strong partnership between the U.S. and India following his talks with Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi. “It’s no secret that we all face a challenging global security environment. That’s more reason why the progress in our partnership with India is so important, and why the United States is committed to making it even stronger,” Austin noted.

Last updated: December 26th, 2025

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