Doing Business in Bihar
Bihar’s official language is Hindi.
Bihar shares borders with Uttar Pradesh to the west, Nepal to the north, West Bengal to the east, and Jharkhand to the south. The Ganges river intersects the state. Patna, Bihar’s capital and largest city, serves as its administrative and cultural center.
Covering an area of 6,357 square miles, Bihar is one of India’s most populous states, with a population of 104,099,452 as of the 2011 census. It is also the most densely populated state in India, with 2,867 people per square mile.
Indian oil corporation has a major refinery in the city of Barauni.
As Bihar is within the river plains of the Ganges River, the fertile soil leads to rich and diverse agriculture. Some major crops include rice, maize, wheat, lentils, peas, and lychee. This eastern state is one of India’s top producers of fruits and vegetables.
Tourism
Bihar is notable for its cultural and historical heritage, including two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya is recognized as the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment, drawing visitors from around the world. Bodh Gaya is located approximately 60 miles from Patna.
Nalanda Mahavihara, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the oldest universities in the world, dating from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. Located in Nalanda, it includes stupas, shrines, and viharas, highlighting Bihar’s historical importance as a center of learning and spirituality.
Transport
Bihar has a well-developed railway network spanning 2,357 miles (3,794 kilometers) as of 2020.
