In a new policy research note ‘Slowdown in Emerging Markets: Rough Patch or Prolonged Weakness?’ the World Bank noted that “growth in BRICS, with the exception of India, has been slowing significantly after 2010. These slowdowns are expected to continue over the near term.”
Emerging market growth has been fading steadily since 2010, slipping from an average 7.6 per cent in 2010 to a projected less than 4 percent this year. Some of the contributing factors have been weak international trade, slowing capital flows and slumping commodity prices, external challenges which have compounded domestic problems including blunted productivity and bouts of political uncertainty, the report added.
The World Bank said that while many emerging markets have implemented reforms in specific areas, a few have announced comprehensive structural reform plans, including China, India, and Mexico. India formally adopted inflation targeting in 2015, thus strengthening the credibility of the central bank, reduced barriers to FDI in insurance, telecommunications, railways, and retail, eliminated diesel subsidies while raising excise duties on petroleum and diesel fuel, approved the introduction of a harmonized goods and services tax, and committed to increasing public investment, it noted reports SiliconIndia News,