In India, devices for reproductive, gastro-renal and urological care include:
- Obstetrics and gynecology devices such as endometrial ablation systems, endoscopes, maternal monitors, fetal (foetal) monitors, baby warmers and contraceptive devices
- Urology and lithotripsy devices such as implanted urethral stents, lithotripters and drug-coated catheters
- Renal and gastroenterology devices such as ingestible video cameras, dialysis systems and systems for extracorporeal blood treatment.
India records approximately 22 to 24 million births annually. While maternal and infant mortality rates were historically high, India has achieved significant reductions over the past decade. Professional obstetrical care is represented by over 37,000 members under the Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India (FOGSI). While social taboos previously delayed care, growing awareness in urban and semi-urban areas has led to high demand for advanced maternity, laparoscopic, and fetal medicine services.
While some obstetricians and gynecologists are affiliated with large hospitals and medical groups, most work on their own or in small practices. It is not unusual for physicians in this practice to own and operate small facilities where they perform normal births and routine caesarians, as well as abortions and routine hysterectomies. Many cities have large specialized maternal hospitals, often called Jaccha-Baccha hospitals in north India. Most major cities also boast fertility clinics and some offer in-vitro fertilization.
India has over 4,000 practicing gastroenterologists and GI surgeons (represented by the Indian Society of Gastroenterology), though demand continues to outpace supply. Digestive diseases represent a substantial public health burden. According to WHO estimates, India accounts for roughly 35 million cases of chronic viral hepatitis. In response, tertiary institutions such as the Asian Institute of Gastroenterology (AIG) in Hyderabad and the Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS) in New Delhi have emerged as major regional hubs for advanced GI, hepatology, and liver transplant care.
Last updated: August 3rd, 2026
